Reference

The words behind every European business decision.

Building a company means meeting new jargon fast. This glossary explains the finance, funding and strategy terms our readers hit most. Each entry is plain English. No academic gatekeeping. Just the working definition a busy founder needs.

Entries
9 core terms
Lens
UK & EU first
Updated
June 2026

A–Z of the essentials

Start here. These are the terms that decide a fundraise, a sale or a tight month of cash. Learn them once and read every deal more clearly.

Runway

Finance

How many months your cash lasts at the current spend rate. Founders track it monthly. When runway dips below six months, it is time to raise or cut costs.

Burn Rate

Finance

The speed at which a company spends its cash each month. Gross burn is total spend. Net burn nets out revenue. Lower burn buys more time to grow.

Cap Table

Equity

A simple record of who owns what in your company. It lists founders, staff and investors with their share counts. Keep it clean before any raise.

Term Sheet

Funding

A short, mostly non-binding offer from an investor. It sets out price, control and key rights. Read every clause. The detail shapes your next decade.

EBITDA

Finance

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. It strips out non-cash and financing noise. Buyers use it to compare how a business really trades.

SEIS / EIS

UK Tax

Two UK schemes that give investors tax relief for backing young firms. They make early cheques far less risky. Many British angels expect them by default.

Due Diligence

Deals

The deep check a buyer or investor runs before a deal closes. They test your numbers, contracts and claims. Tidy records here can lift your final price.

Bootstrapping

Strategy

Growing a business from revenue and savings, not outside money. You keep full control and all the upside. The trade-off is slower, leaner growth.

Gross Margin

Finance

Revenue left after the direct cost of what you sell. It shows how much each sale truly funds the rest. Healthy margins are the engine of any scale-up.

6 mo

The runway level where most European founders start a new raise.

Term in focus

Why runway is the number that matters

Runway is your cash divided by monthly net burn. It tells you how long you can operate before the money runs out. Investors ask for it first. So should you.

Watch it every month. A long runway buys calm and better terms. A short one forces rushed deals at a weak price. Cut burn early and you protect both your control and your valuation.

Read the analysis behind the terms

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